The Role of Transitional Justice in Promoting Human Rights and Peace Building in Ethiopia

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of transitional justice mechanisms in promoting human rights and peace building in Ethiopia following the political reforms initiated in 2018. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, this study draws on extensive data from interviews with experts, focus group discussions with civil society organizations, and personal accounts from victims of human rights abuses. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring themes and insights from the data. The findings highlight the critical importance of institutional reform, accountability, and reconciliation. While strides have been made towards acknowledging past injustices, significant challenges remain in the effective implementation of transitional justice mechanisms. Key themes include the need for a comprehensive approach integrating both formal and traditional justice systems, the significance of inclusive participation from all societal sectors, and the imperative for a clear temporal scope to guide the process. By triangulating data from various sources, the research underscores the interconnectedness of transitional justice, human rights protection, and peace building. The study elucidates the potential of these mechanisms to foster a culture of accountability and reconciliation, laying the groundwork for enduring peace and respect for human rights in Ethiopia. This thesis contributes to the broader discourse on transitional justice by offering practical recommendations tailored to the Ethiopian context, emphasizing the necessity of a nuanced, locally-informed approach to achieving justice and reconciliation in post-conflict societies.