Abstract:
This thesis explores the role of transitional justice mechanisms in promoting human rights and
peace building in Ethiopia following the political reforms initiated in 2018. Utilizing a
qualitative research approach, this study draws on extensive data from interviews with experts,
focus group discussions with civil society organizations, and personal accounts from victims of
human rights abuses. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring themes and insights
from the data. The findings highlight the critical importance of institutional reform,
accountability, and reconciliation. While strides have been made towards acknowledging past
injustices, significant challenges remain in the effective implementation of transitional justice
mechanisms. Key themes include the need for a comprehensive approach integrating both formal
and traditional justice systems, the significance of inclusive participation from all societal
sectors, and the imperative for a clear temporal scope to guide the process. By triangulating
data from various sources, the research underscores the interconnectedness of transitional
justice, human rights protection, and peace building. The study elucidates the potential of these
mechanisms to foster a culture of accountability and reconciliation, laying the groundwork for
enduring peace and respect for human rights in Ethiopia. This thesis contributes to the broader
discourse on transitional justice by offering practical recommendations tailored to the Ethiopian
context, emphasizing the necessity of a nuanced, locally-informed approach to achieving justice
and reconciliation in post-conflict societies.
