Abstract:
The objective of this research is to analyze the role of indigenous knowledge in peace
building in Ambo town. To accomplish this, the study employed qualitative research
approach, which involves descriptive design. Necessary data for the study were gathered
from both primary and secondary sources. Tools such as key informant interview, focus
group discussions and observations were used for collecting data based on the objectives of
the study. Accordingly, Ambo town was selected through availability of sample population
(respondents), necessary data and proximity to the researcher. Then, Abbaa Gadaa, elders
and religious leaders were selected purposively for the interview and for focus group
discussion. Then the data obtained from sources were organized thematically and analyzed
qualitatively. The results of the study reveal that indigenous knowledge is playing a crucial
role and effective in healing hostile relationship and enduring peace in the study area. In
addition, indigenous knowledge which is applied based on the home-grown knowledge is
incorporating elders, Abbaa Gadaas, religious leaders and other respected people in
supporting peace building process. However, indigenous knowledge is facing some
challenges form diversity, modernity and religious expansion that needs creating continuous
awareness, capacity building, developing the culture of filing the all packages of indigenous
knowledge. Generally, indigenous knowledge is helping the local community in maintaining
their peace based on natively developed knowledge needs great attention from government
and people to survive as an asset.
