Abstract:
Micro finance institutions are basically set up with the goal of Challenges in the Growth of MSEs.
These institutions have a very important and effective role in both developed and in developing countries 
because it is considered the backbone of their economies. This indicates that without the establishment 
of micro finance institutions, no developing nation can achieve a viable economic 
growth/development or the reduction of poverty since they lack enough amount of money. This study 
also investigated the role of micro finance institution in growth SMEs of ambo town in Challenges in the 
Growth of MSEs in Ambo town. Also the study evaluated how microfinance institutions provide the 
services/ products to improve the expansion, endurance, productivity, and performance of MSEs.The role 
of micro finance institution in growth SMEs and Challenges are best known as the structure block of both 
developed and emerging economy. Recognizing the expansion behaviors of MSEs is quite heterogeneous. 
The basic aspire to comprise this research is to recognize and examine factors that affect the growth of 
MSE. In this survey the role of micro finance institution in growth SMEs and Challenges was measured 
with sale and accessibility of external business environment. The total sample of study 131 the sample 
size of study were be 124 respondents sampled was randomly for the study. Questionnaires were 
employed to collect data from respondents, which were then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively 
using frequencies and presented in the form of frequency distribution table. IN this study both 
quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed approach) was used. As well, primary data was collected to 
achieve the Simple random sampling technique was applied to select the sample from selected 
inhabitants. Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and with the help of Statistical Packages 
for Social Science (SPSS version 20). The loan criteria inversely related with growth of MSEs. 
Participation of female in enterprise less than male and manufacturing sector was growing faster than 
other economic sector. Thus, the needs were finance, available loan criteria and access to market for the 
enterprise. Based on findings, recommendations to government bodies, to operators of MSEs growth and 
Challenges role of MFIs and suggestions for other researchers are forwarded.They should also ensure 
that the lending procedure is clear and precise and timely to encourage SMEs to take up the loans. 
Flexible repayment periods should be facilitated by management of lending institutions. The owners and 
management of SMEs should always monitor their credit usage to avoid misappropriation. This should 
start even before accessing the credit by prior planning for the budget and sticking to that budget. In the 
event of misappropriation they should replace the amount used for other purposes on time so as to stick 
to purpose of the loan.